Long Key became a critical stop along the Overseas Railroad, which included innovative engineering feats such as bridges and causeways to span the open waters. This development catalyzed economic activity, including lodging, dining, and recreational fishing industries.
The Long Key Fishing Camp
One of Long Key’s most iconic historical institutions was the Long Key Fishing Camp, established in the 1910s by Henry Flagler’s associates and later operated by Carl Fisher. The camp attracted elite sportsmen from around the country seeking world-class saltwater fishing.
The camp was famous for tarpon fishing, offering guides, boats, and accommodations. It became a hub of social activity, with notable visitors including industrialists, politicians, and authors, cementing Long Key’s reputation as a premier fishing destination.
The Labor Force and Early Residents
Construction of the railway and operation of the fishing camp required a local labor force. Workers included Bahamian immigrants, Cuban fishermen, and African American residents from the mainland.
These communities brought unique cultural practices, including culinary traditions, music, and boat-building skills, influencing the cultural tapestry of Long Key. Small settlements emerged, reflecting both permanent and seasonal residence patterns. shutdown123