Many residents were displaced, and economic activity was severely disrupted. The hurricane also prompted significant federal intervention, including relief efforts and infrastructure rebuilding, which laid the foundation for modern roadways and bridges.
Transition to the Overseas Highway
Following the destruction of the Overseas Railroad, the Florida East Coast Railway’s path was repurposed to create the Overseas Highway. Completed in 1938, this highway connected Long Key and other Keys to the mainland via automobile.
The highway transformed transportation, enabling tourism, commerce, and permanent residential development. Long Key’s accessibility increased, attracting visitors interested in fishing, boating, and scenic exploration.
Post-War Tourism and Recreation
After World War II, Long Key experienced a surge in tourism and recreational activity. Vacation homes, small resorts, and marinas were developed to accommodate an influx of visitors.
Fishing, snorkeling, diving, and wildlife observation became primary attractions. The establishment of Long Key State Park in the 1960s protected natural habitats while providing recreational infrastructure, further enhancing tourism potential. shutdown123