Long Key’s waters are renowned for marine biodiversity. Coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove ecosystems support species such as tarpon, bonefish, snook, and numerous tropical fish. Historically, these resources sustained indigenous populations, early settlers, and recreational fishers. Today, marine conservation initiatives, such as reef r

Long Key State Park, established in 1969, covers over 1,000 acres and preserves coastal hardwood hammocks, mangroves, and seagrass beds. The park safeguards endangered species, provides environmental education, and maintains trails, campgrounds, and picnic areas for visitors. Conservation efforts on Long Key reflect a growing awareness of enviro

The catastrophic Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 devastated Long Key and the Florida Keys, destroying the Overseas Railroad and causing widespread loss of life and property. The hurricane marked the end of the railway era in the Keys and reshaped settlement patterns on Long Key. Many residents were displaced, and economic activity was severely disru

The construction of Henry Flagler’s Florida East Coast Railway in the early 20th century transformed Long Key. The railway connected the Florida mainland to Key West, passing through Long Key, and facilitated the transport of goods, mail, and tourists. Long Key became a critical stop along the Overseas Railroad, which included innovative engin